Chapter XVII - Special Provisions Relating to Certain Persons
Section 335
Section 335: regular income of a registered non-profit organisation
Section 335 defines "regular income" - the base figure used throughout this Chapter to work out how much of a registered non-profit organisation's income has to be applied or accumulated for charitable or religious purposes, and how much becomes taxable.
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This article is for general information. Refer to the Income-tax Act, 2025 as amended by the Finance Act, 2026 and the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2026 for the official provisions. If you need professional advice for your situation, contact Bizeneed.
Statutory text
Bare law
Regular income of any tax year of a registered non-profit organisation means––
(a) income from any charitable or religious activity, for which such non-profit organisation is registered, carried out by it in such tax year;
(b) income other than income covered in clause (e), derived from any property, deposit or investment held wholly for charitable or religious purposes by such registered non-profit organisation in such tax year;
(c) income other than income covered in clause (e), derived from any property, deposit or investment held in part for charitable and religious purposes by such registered non-profit organisation as referred in section 332(2)(b)(ii) in such tax year;
(d) voluntary contributions received by such registered non-profit organisation in such tax year; and
(e) gains of any commercial activity permissible under sections 344, 345 and 346, carried out by such registered non-profit organisation in such tax year, computed in such manner, as may be prescribed.
Introduction
Regular income is the starting pool for the non-profit tax computation. Section 335 brings together registered charitable or religious activity income, qualifying property income, voluntary contributions and permitted commercial gains.
Each clause has its own scope; corpus donations and other statutory exclusions should be reconciled under the adjacent provisions before testing how much income was applied.
Key takeaways
Regular income has five components
The section includes registered charitable or religious activity income, qualifying property/investment income, voluntary contributions and gains from permitted commercial activity.
Commercial gains have their own calculation
Gains of activity permitted under Sections 344–346 are included in regular income in the manner prescribed.
This is the base for later tests
Section 336 applies its taxable-regular-income formula to the amount defined as regular income under Section 335.
What counts as regular income
Regular income of a tax year for a registered non-profit organisation means:
- Income from any charitable or religious activity for which the organisation is registered, carried out by it in that tax year
- Income (other than income covered by the commercial-gains clause below) derived from any property, deposit or investment held wholly for charitable or religious purposes by the organisation in that tax year
- Income (other than income covered by the commercial-gains clause below) derived from any property, deposit or investment held in part for charitable and religious purposes, as referred to in Section 332(2)(b)(ii), in that tax year
- Voluntary contributions received by the organisation in that tax year
- Gains of any commercial activity permissible under Sections 344, 345 and 346, carried out by the organisation in that tax year, computed in the manner prescribed
Activity income and income from property
Clauses (a) to (c) cover the registered charitable or religious activity and income from property, deposits or investments held wholly or partly for those purposes. Partly held property is linked to section 332(2)(b)(ii).
Contributions and permitted commercial gains
Voluntary contributions enter regular income under clause (d). Clause (e) separately brings in gains from commercial activity permitted by sections 344 to 346, computed in the prescribed manner. The organisation should classify these receipts before testing application or accumulation.
Step-by-step flow for identifying regular income under Section 335
- 1
Is the receipt from the charitable or religious activity for which the organisation is registered, carried out in the tax year?
If yes, it is regular income under Section 335(a).
- 2
Is it income from property, deposits or investments?
If held wholly for charitable or religious purposes, it falls under Section 335(b). If held in part for those purposes by an organisation covered by Section 332(2)(b)(ii), it falls under Section 335(c). In both cases, gains of a commercial activity are excluded here and dealt with under clause (e).
- 3
Is it a voluntary contribution received in the tax year?
Voluntary contributions are regular income under Section 335(d). Check Section 338 separately: corpus donations under Section 339 are not included in regular income.
- 4
Is it a gain from a commercial activity permissible under Sections 344, 345 and 346?
If yes, it is regular income under Section 335(e), computed in the manner prescribed. Section 335 does not itself give the computation method.
- 5
Add up the items under clauses (a) to (e)
The total is the regular income for the tax year, which is then used in the later provisions of this Part.
Practical checklist
Do
- Classify each receipt as activity income, property income, voluntary contribution or permitted commercial gain.
- Match commercial gains to the conditions in sections 344 to 346.
Avoid
- Assume every receipt of an organisation is automatically a corpus donation.
Illustrative example
Worked example: classifying a trust's receipts
Hypothetical facts (illustration only, not a real taxpayer): A registered charitable trust running a school has the following receipts in a tax year (all amounts assumed): school fees ₹6,00,000; interest on fixed deposits held wholly for charitable purposes ₹1,50,000; general donations without any corpus direction ₹10,00,000; and gain of ₹50,000 from a commercial activity permissible under Sections 344 to 346, computed as prescribed.
Charitable activity
School fees of ₹6,00,000 are income from the registered charitable activity: Section 335(a).
Investments
Interest of ₹1,50,000 on deposits held wholly for charitable purposes: Section 335(b).
Voluntary contributions
Donations of ₹10,00,000 received in the year: Section 335(d). None carries a corpus direction, so Section 338(b) does not take any of it out.
Commercial activity
Gain of ₹50,000 from the permissible commercial activity: Section 335(e).
Total
₹6,00,000 + ₹1,50,000 + ₹10,00,000 + ₹50,000 = ₹18,00,000.
Outcome
- Regular income for the tax year is ₹18,00,000 on the assumed facts.
- The method of computing the commercial gain under Section 335(e) is left to rules.
Frequently asked questions
Does regular income include voluntary donations?
Yes - voluntary contributions received by the registered non-profit organisation in the tax year are part of its regular income.
Are gains from permitted commercial activity part of regular income?
Yes - gains from commercial activity permissible under Sections 344 and 345 (and the related provision on organisations advancing objects of general public utility), computed in the prescribed manner, are included in regular income.
Need help applying this provision to your situation?
Understand how your non-profit's regular income is computedLast updated 9 October 2026