Chapter XIV - Tax Administration
Section 248
Section 248: powers to requisition
Section 248 works alongside Section 247's search-and-seizure power. Instead of searching a place itself, the tax department can requisition (demand delivery of) books of account, documents, computer systems or assets that some other officer or authority has already taken into custody under a different law - for example, in the course of an investigation by another agency.
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This article is for general information. Refer to the Income-tax Act, 2025 as amended by the Finance Act, 2026 and the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2026 for the official provisions. If you need professional advice for your situation, contact Bizeneed.
Statutory text
Bare law
(1) Where the approving authority, in consequence of information in his possession, has reason to believe that— (a) any person to whom a summons under section 131(1) or a notice under section 142(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 or summons under section 246(1), or notice under section 268(1) of this Act was issued to produce, or cause to be produced, any books of account or other documents, or any information in electronic form or on a computer system has omitted or failed to produce, or cause to be produced, such books of account or other documents, or such information as required by such summons or notice and the said books of account or other documents, or any computer system containing the said information have been taken into custody by any officer or authority under any other law for the time being in force; or (b) any books of account or other documents, or any information in electronic form or on a computer system will be useful for, or relevant to, any proceeding under the Income-tax Act, 1961 or this Act and any person to whom a summons or notice as aforesaid has been or might be issued will not, or would not, produce or cause to be produced, such books of account or other documents, or such information on the return of such books of account or other documents or computer system containing such information by any officer or authority by whom or by which such books of account or other documents or computer system containing the said information have been taken into custody under any other law for the time being in force; or (c) any assets represent either wholly or partly income or property which has not been, or would not have been, disclosed for the purposes of the Income-tax Act, 1961 or this Act by any person from whose possession or control such assets have been taken into custody by any officer or authority under any other law for the time being in force, then, the approving authority may authorise any, Joint Director or Joint Commissioner or Assistant Director or Assistant Commissioner or Income-tax Officer (herein and in section 489(2) referred to as the requisitioning officer) to require the officer or authority referred to in clause (a) or (b) or (c), to deliver such assets or books of account or other documents, or computer system containing such information to the requisitioning officer.
(2) On a requisition being made under sub-section (1), the officer or authority referred to in clause (a) or (b) or (c), of that sub-section, shall deliver such assets or books of account or other documents, or computer system containing such information to the requisitioning officer either forthwith or when such officer or authority is of the opinion that it is no longer necessary to retain the same in his or its custody.
(3) Where any assets or books of account or other documents, or computer system containing such information have been delivered to the requisitioning officer, the provisions of sections 247(4)(b), 247(7) to (11), 250 and 251 shall, so far as may be, apply as if such books of account or other documents, or computer system containing such information or assets had been seized under section 247 by the requisitioning officer from the custody of the person referred to in sub-section (1)(a) or (b) or (c), and as if for the words “the authorised officer”, occurring in any of the sections 247(4)(b), 247(7) to (11), 250 and 251, the words “the requisitioning officer” were substituted.
Introduction
Section 248 allows an income-tax authority to requisition books, documents or assets already held by another officer or authority in specified circumstances. It is a distinct statutory route from an income-tax search.
Once delivered to the requisitioning officer, the relevant search-and-seizure provisions apply as modified by this section.
Key takeaways
Requisition of existing custody
An authorised officer can require books, documents, computer-held information or assets already held by another authority under another law.
Delivery and follow-on rules
The custodian delivers the material when permitted under the section; relevant search and asset-handling rules then apply as if it had been seized.
When a requisition can be made
The approving authority may authorise a requisitioning officer (a Joint Director/Joint Commissioner/Assistant Director/Assistant Commissioner/Income-tax Officer) to require delivery of assets, books of account, documents or computer-held information in three situations:
- A person summoned to produce books/documents/information failed to do so, and these have since been taken into custody by another officer or authority under some other law
- Such books/documents/information would be useful for a tax proceeding, and the person is not expected to produce them once returned by the other officer or authority
- Assets representing undisclosed income or property have been taken into custody by another officer or authority under another law
Delivery to the requisitioning officer
Once a valid requisition is made, the officer or authority holding the assets, books, documents or computer system must deliver them to the requisitioning officer - either immediately, or as soon as that officer/authority decides it no longer needs to retain custody.
How seizure rules apply after requisition
Once assets, books, documents or computer-held information have been delivered under this section, they are treated as if they had been seized under Section 247 by the requisitioning officer from the person's custody. This means the related provisions on restraint orders, statements on oath, presumptions, provisional attachment/valuation references, retention and release (Sections 247(4)(b), 247(7)-(11), 250 and 251) apply in the same way, reading "the requisitioning officer" in place of "the authorised officer."
Step-by-step flow for a requisition under Section 248
- 1
Are the books, documents, computer systems or assets already in the custody of an officer or authority under another law?
- No: Section 248 is not the route; a search under Section 247 may be considered instead.
- Yes: Go to the next step.
- 2
Does the approving authority, on information in its possession, have reason to believe a Section 248(1) condition is met?
(a) The person failed to produce the material required by a summons or notice and it is now in another authority's custody; (b) the material is useful for a proceeding and the person would not produce it once returned; or (c) the assets represent undisclosed income or property of the person from whom they were taken.
- No: No requisition can be made.
- Yes: Go to the next step.
- 3
Authorise the requisitioning officer
The approving authority may authorise a Joint Director, Joint Commissioner, Assistant Director, Assistant Commissioner or Income-tax Officer to require the custodian to deliver the material.
- 4
When must the custodian deliver?
Under Section 248(2), either forthwith or when the custodian thinks it is no longer necessary to keep it.
- 5
What rules apply after delivery?
Under Section 248(3), Sections 247(4)(b), 247(7) to (11), 250 and 251 apply as if the requisitioning officer had seized the material under Section 247 from the person concerned.
Practical checklist
Do
- Identify the original officer or authority holding the records or assets and the requisitioning officer.
- Keep a record of the items transferred and the date of delivery.
Avoid
- Assume requisition means a fresh physical search of the taxpayer’s premises.
Illustrative example
Worked example: cash held by another authority
Hypothetical facts (illustration only, not a real taxpayer): Another enforcement authority stops a vehicle and takes custody, under the law it administers, of an assumed ₹35 lakh in cash belonging to the driver. The driver cannot explain the source. Information reaches the income-tax approving authority.
Custody
The cash is already in another authority's custody, so a requisition under Section 248 is the relevant route rather than a search.
Reason to believe
If, on that information, the approving authority has reason to believe the cash represents undisclosed income or property, Section 248(1)(c) is met.
Requisition and delivery
The requisitioning officer requires the other authority to deliver the cash. It delivers it forthwith or when it no longer needs to keep it (Section 248(2)).
After delivery
The cash is treated as if seized under Section 247 from the driver. The presumptions in Section 247(7) and Sections 250 and 251 apply, so far as may be (Section 248(3)).
Outcome
- The ₹35 lakh is dealt with as seized property under the income-tax provisions once delivered.
- The amount is assumed; Section 248 sets no monetary threshold.
Frequently asked questions
How is a requisition under Section 248 different from a search under Section 247?
Under Section 247 the tax department itself conducts a search and seizure. Under Section 248, the assets or documents have already been taken into custody by some other officer or authority under a different law, and the tax department simply requisitions their delivery.
Do the same rules apply once assets are requisitioned under Section 248?
Yes - once delivered to the requisitioning officer, the assets, books, documents or computer system are treated as if seized under Section 247, and the related provisions on restraint orders, presumptions, provisional attachment, valuation reference, retention and release apply in the same way.
Need help applying this provision to your situation?
Get help responding to an income-tax noticeLast updated 10 October 2026