LLP registration in India - done right
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) gives you the limited liability protection of a company with the operational flexibility of a partnership. We handle FiLLiT filing, LLP agreement drafting, DIN, DSC, PAN, TAN, and compliance setup. Over 30,000 LLPs registered. Most complete in 7-12 working days.
LLP Registration
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The key facts, in one place
Everything a founder usually has to piece together from five different pages, in one place.
- Governing law
- LLP Act, 2008
- Authority
- Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)
- Min. partners
- 2 designated partners
- Max. partners
- No limit
- Liability
- Limited to agreed contribution
- Incorporation time
- 7-12 working days
- Government fee
- From ₹1,000
- Our fee from
- ₹3,999
What is LLP registration in India?
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a hybrid business structure that combines the operational flexibility of a partnership with the limited liability protection of a company. Introduced by the LLP Act, 2008, it is administered by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and is governed by the partnership agreement between the partners.
The key feature of an LLP is limited liability - partners are not personally liable for the debts or misconduct of other partners. Their liability is limited to their agreed contribution to the LLP. This makes it an attractive structure for professional firms, consulting practices, startups, and small businesses that want liability protection without the heavier compliance burden of a Private Limited Company.
LLPs have become increasingly popular in India, especially among CA firms, law firms, consulting agencies, and technology startups that want limited liability but do not need to raise VC equity funding. With over 30,000 LLPs registered through our platform, we have deep expertise in navigating the MCA filing process efficiently.
LLP vs Private Limited Company: which suits you?
Both give limited liability, but they differ significantly in compliance, fundraising, and governance. Here is how they compare on the dimensions that matter most.
| Aspect | Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) | Private Limited Company |
|---|---|---|
| Min. members | 2 designated partners | 2 directors, 2 shareholders |
| Max. members | No limit | 200 shareholders |
| Liability | Limited to agreed contribution | Limited to share capital |
| Ownership transfer | Requires LLP agreement amendment | Easy (share transfer) |
| Fundraising | Difficult - no equity shares | Easy - can issue equity |
| Compliance burden | ✓ Lower (annual return, statement of accounts) | ✕ Higher (AGM, MGT-7, AOC-4, board meetings) |
| Tax rate | 30% on total income | 25% for small companies |
| Audit requirement | Mandatory if turnover > ₹40L | Statutory audit always mandatory |
| Best for | Professional firms, consultants, startups not seeking VC | Startups seeking VC/angel investment |
Who should register an LLP?
LLP registration suits a specific profile of businesses - here is who it is designed for and who should look at alternatives.
- Two or more partners starting a business together
- Want limited liability protection without company-level compliance
- Not planning to raise VC or angel equity funding
- Professional services (CA, CS, law, consulting, architecture)
- Small to medium businesses seeking operational flexibility
- Family businesses wanting liability protection with informal governance
By entity type
| Entity | Governed by | Eligible |
|---|---|---|
| Private Limited Company | Companies Act, 2013 / MCA | ✓ Yes |
| Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) | LLP Act, 2008 / MCA | ✓ Yes |
| One Person Company (OPC) | Companies Act, 2013 / MCA | ✓ Yes |
| Partnership Firm | Partnership Act, 1932 / Registrar of Firms | ✓ Yes |
| Sole Proprietorship | Not incorporated | ✕ No |
Common sectors using LLP structure
Professional services
- Chartered Accountant firms
- Law firms and advocates
- Consulting practices
- Architecture and design studios
Technology
- Software development agencies
- IT consulting firms
- SaaS startups (pre-funding)
- Digital marketing agencies
Creative & media
- Advertising agencies
- Content studios
- Event management firms
- Design agencies
Trading & services
- Import/export businesses
- Wholesale trading firms
- Business consulting firms
- Training and coaching institutes
What does not qualify
- ✕Sole proprietors cannot form an LLP - minimum 2 partners required
- ✕NRIs can be partners but at least one designated partner must be a resident of India
Is LLP the right structure for you?
Answer three questions and we will confirm whether LLP fits your situation.
Do you have at least 2 partners?
Are you planning to raise VC or angel equity funding?
Is lower ongoing compliance important to you?
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Documents required for LLP registration
Common to every entity
- PAN Card of all designated partnersMandatory
- Aadhaar Card of all designated partnersMandatory
- Passport size photos of all partnersMandatory
- Registered office address proof (electricity bill / gas bill)Mandatory
- NOC from property owner (if the office is rented)Mandatory
- Rent agreement (if the office is rented)Mandatory
- Proposed LLP name (2-3 alternatives)Mandatory
Entity-specific
| Entity | Additional documents |
|---|---|
| LLP (standard) | PAN, Aadhaar, photos, address proof, NOC, proposed name(s), LLP Agreement |
| NRI Partner included | PAN, Aadhaar, passport (notarised), address proof, passport-size photo, NOC from landlord |
| LLP with foreign contribution | All above + FEMA compliance documents, RBI reporting requirements |
Get the document checklist as a PDF
A one-page checklist customised for LLP registration.
How LLP registration actually works
This is the real MCA process. We handle the filing; you only need to provide documents and be available for questions.
Name approval (FiLLiT form)
We check availability and file the FiLLiT (Form for Incorporation of LLP) on the MCA portal. You get 2 name choices. MCA typically approves within 1-3 days.
Our team
DIN & DSC application
Every designated partner needs a Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC). We apply for both simultaneously.
Our team
LLP Agreement drafting
Our professional drafts the LLP Agreement covering profit-sharing ratio, rights and duties of partners, admission and retirement of partners, and dispute resolution clauses.
Professional + you
FiLLiT form submission
We submit the complete FiLLiT form on the MCA portal along with all supporting documents, the LLP agreement, and the registration fee.
Our team
Incorporation certificate
MCA issues the LLP Incorporation Certificate with LLPIN (LLP Identification Number). PAN and TAN are typically issued alongside. Total time: 7-12 working days.
MCA
You can file the FiLLiT form yourself on the MCA portal. The part most applicants struggle with is the LLP Agreement - vague or incomplete clauses around profit-sharing and partner exit can create disputes years later. A professional draft protects all partners from day one.
How long does LLP registration take?
The MCA portal is efficient, but the slowest step is usually document collection, not government processing.
| Stage | Duration |
|---|---|
| Name approval (FiLLiT) | 1-3 days |
| DIN & DSC application | 1-2 days |
| LLP Agreement drafting | 2-3 days |
| FiLLiT form submission | 1-2 days |
| MCA processing and certificate | 2-5 days |
Most complete in 7-12 working days from receiving complete documents. MCA processing time is outside our control but is typically fast for well-prepared filings.
What it costs
Government fees are minimal for LLP registration. Our fee covers professional work: name search, agreement drafting, filing, and compliance setup.
Basic
LLP incorporation for 2 partners
- Name approval (FiLLiT)
- DIN + DSC (2 partners)
- LLP Agreement drafting
- FiLLiT filing
- LLPIN + PAN + TAN
- Email support
Standard
Complete LLP setup
- Everything in Basic
- Bank account opening assistance
- Partnership deed registration
- Initial statutory registers
- 1 year compliance support
Premium
Full business package
- Everything in Standard
- GST registration included
- Trademark search + filing
- Dedicated CA (1 year)
- Priority processing
Full fee breakdown
| Particulars | Government fee | Professional fee |
|---|---|---|
| FiLLiT form (registration) | ₹1,000-2,000 | Included |
| DIN (per partner) | ₹500 | Included |
| DSC (Class 3, 2 years) | ₹1,000-2,000 | Included |
| Stamp duty (state-dependent) | ₹100-1,000 | Included |
| Professional fee - Basic plan | Nil | ₹3,999 |
| Professional fee - Standard plan | Nil | ₹5,999 |
| Professional fee - Premium plan | Nil | ₹9,999 |
Not included in any tier:
- ✕ State-specific stamp duty (varies by state)
- ✕ DSC for additional partners beyond the package limit
- ✕ Notarisation charges for any affidavits
Not sure which plan to choose?
Answer three quick questions and we will recommend the right package for your LLP.
Is your LLP already incorporated?
Do you need post-registration compliance support?
Do you also need GST or trademark?
Why register an LLP instead of a partnership firm?
Liability protection
- Limited liability - partners' personal assets are protected from business debts and other partners' misconduct(LLP Act, 2008, Section 27)
- Separate legal entity - the LLP can own property, sue, and be sued in its own name
- No partner is liable for the independent acts of other partners without their knowledge
Operational flexibility
- Partnership agreement governs operations - no rigid company law mandates for day-to-day decisions
- Flexible management - partners can decide how to run the business without board meeting requirements
- No minimum capital requirement - start with whatever capital you have
Compliance & tax
- Lighter compliance - no mandatory board meetings, AGM, or MGT-7 like a Pvt Ltd company
- Pass-through taxation option - income can be taxed in the hands of partners at individual rates
- No dividend distribution tax - unlike companies, LLP profits distributed to partners face no DDT
Growth & credibility
- Perpetual succession - the LLP continues regardless of partner changes
- Enhanced credibility - clients and vendors prefer dealing with a registered entity
- Easy to raise loans - banks are more comfortable lending to an LLP than an unregistered partnership
LLP vs Partnership Firm - what changes with registration
- An LLP is a separate legal entity. Unlike a partnership firm, an LLP has a legal identity distinct from its partners. It can own assets, enter contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name. This separation is the most important structural difference.
- LLP partners have limited liability. In a traditional partnership, each partner is jointly and severally liable for all firm debts - meaning a creditor can go after your personal home for a business loss. In an LLP, liability is capped at your agreed contribution.
- LLP compliance is lighter than Pvt Ltd. An LLP files an annual return (Form 11) and statement of accounts (Form 8). There are no mandatory board meetings, no AGM, and no MGT-7/AOC-4 filings. This is the primary reason professional firms choose LLP over Pvt Ltd.
LLP vs Partnership Firm: the registration difference
An unregistered partnership and an LLP are very different structures under Indian law, despite similar-sounding names.
| Aspect | Unregistered Partnership | LLP |
|---|---|---|
| Legal status | ✕ Not a separate legal entity | ✓ Separate legal entity |
| Liability | ✕ Unlimited - personal assets at risk | ✓ Limited to agreed contribution |
| Perpetual succession | No - dissolves on partner death/exit | Yes - continues regardless |
| Registration | Optional under Partnership Act, 1932 | Mandatory - filed with MCA |
| Governing law | Indian Partnership Act, 1932 | LLP Act, 2008 |
| Compliance | Minimal | Annual return, statement of accounts |
| Transfer of ownership | Difficult | Possible via LLP agreement |
| Suitability | Small, trusted partnerships with low risk | Professional practices, consulting, growing businesses |
Common mistakes during LLP registration
Vague profit-sharing ratio in the LLP Agreement
Specify exact percentages and what happens on a new partner joining or an existing partner leaving. Vague agreements are the #1 cause of disputes.
Not specifying the main business activity clearly
The LLP objects clause should cover all planned business activities. Changing it later requires partner consent and MCA filing.
Using a name too similar to an existing LLP or trademark
We run a comprehensive name check against the MCA database and trademark registry before filing to avoid FiLLiT rejection.
Forgetting to execute the LLP Agreement within 30 days
The LLP Agreement must be filed with MCA within 30 days of incorporation using Form 3. Late filing attracts penalties.
Not appointing a designated partner resident in India
At least one designated partner must be a resident of India (stayed 182+ days in the previous financial year). This is a mandatory requirement under the LLP Act.
Every rejection above has a fix - most come down to how the innovation note is written, not the business itself. Most applicants don't know that until after the rejection.
If you have already been rejected, or want to make sure it does not happen, the 15-minute call below is the fastest path.
How we are different
What clients say about this service
★★★★★
Our law firm needed to register an LLP for a consulting venture. Bizeneed prepared the LLP agreement, handled the FiLLiT form filing, and got us incorporated in 12 days. Professional throughout.
Advocate Ravi Shankar · Shankar Legal Associates · Delhi · March 2026
★★★★★
I was confused about the differences between LLP and Pvt Ltd. Bizeneed's team patiently explained the tax and compliance implications. Went with an LLP and haven't regretted it.
Pooja Mehra · Founder, Mehra Consultancy · Chandigarh · February 2026
★★★★☆
Converted our partnership firm to an LLP. The transition required some additional paperwork but Bizeneed handled everything smoothly. Got our new LLPIN within the promised timeframe.
Ajay Bansal · Managing Partner, Bansal & Sons · Ludhiana · December 2025
★★★★★
The annual compliance for our LLP is fully managed by Bizeneed. Statement of Accounts and Solvency, Form 8, Form 11 - all filed on time. The peace of mind is worth every penny.
Kavita Rastogi · Designated Partner, Rastogi Advisory LLP · Noida · October 2025
Frequently asked questions
LLP registration is the process of incorporating a Limited Liability Partnership under the LLP Act, 2008, administered by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Once registered, the LLP gets a unique LLPIN (LLP Identification Number), becomes a separate legal entity, and partners enjoy limited liability - their personal assets are protected from business debts.
A minimum of 2 designated partners is required to register an LLP. There is no maximum limit on the number of partners. At least one designated partner must be a resident of India (stayed in India for 182+ days in the previous financial year). NRIs can also be partners subject to FEMA regulations.
LLP offers limited liability with lighter compliance - no mandatory board meetings, AGM, or MGT-7 filings. However, LLP cannot issue equity shares, making VC fundraising difficult. Pvt Ltd can issue equity, attracts investors, but has heavier compliance. Choose LLP for professional firms and businesses not seeking VC funding.
An LLP is a separate legal entity with limited liability for partners. A partnership firm is not a separate legal entity and partners have unlimited liability. LLP partners' personal assets are protected; in a partnership, creditors can go after personal assets. LLP is governed by the LLP Act, 2008; partnership by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
LLP registration typically takes 7-12 working days from receiving complete documents. This includes FiLLiT filing (1-2 days), DIN/DSC application (1-2 days), LLP Agreement drafting (2-3 days), FiLLiT submission (1-2 days), and MCA processing (2-5 days).
PAN Card and Aadhaar of all designated partners, passport-size photos, registered office address proof (utility bill), NOC from the property owner if rented, rent agreement, 2-3 proposed LLP names, and the LLP Agreement. For NRIs, a notarised passport and address proof are additionally required.
FiLLiT (Form for Incorporation of LLP) is the MCA form used to register a new LLP. It collects details about the LLP name, partners, registered office, and business activities. The form is filed online on the MCA portal along with the LLP Agreement and supporting documents.
The FiLLiT form fee ranges from ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 depending on the state's contribution to the LLP's capital. DIN application costs ₹500 per partner. DSC costs ₹1,000-2,000. There is no additional government fee for the LLP Agreement filing.
The LLP Agreement is the governing document of the LLP. It defines profit-sharing ratios, rights and duties of partners, decision-making processes, admission and retirement of partners, dispute resolution mechanisms, and dissolution procedures. It must be filed with MCA within 30 days of incorporation.
Yes, an LLP can be converted into a Private Limited Company under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The conversion process involves filing Form 18 and Form 2 with MCA, drafting new MOA/AOA, and obtaining a new incorporation certificate. Many LLPs convert when they want to raise VC funding.
Yes, NRIs and foreign nationals can be partners in an Indian LLP subject to FEMA regulations. At least one designated partner must be a resident of India. Foreign partners may need additional KYC documents including a notarised passport and address proof. Prior RBI approval may be needed for certain sectors.
After registration, an LLP must file Form 11 (Annual Return) and Form 8 (Statement of Accounts and Solvency) every year. DIR KYC for designated partners must be done annually. Income tax returns must be filed annually. GST returns apply if registered. Compliance is lighter than a Pvt Ltd company.
LLPIN (LLP Identification Number) is a unique 7-character alphanumeric identifier assigned by MCA to every registered LLP. It is similar to CIN for companies. The LLPIN is mentioned on all filings, correspondence, and the incorporation certificate.
No. An LLP requires a minimum of 2 designated partners at all times. If the number falls to 1, the remaining partner must incorporate a new partner within 6 months. If you are a single founder, consider OPC or Sole Proprietorship instead.
No. Registering a traditional partnership firm under the Partnership Act, 1932 is optional. However, an LLP must always be registered with MCA. If you want limited liability protection, LLP registration is the way to go - an unregistered partnership does not provide that.
Written by Rohan Kulkarni, Compliance Content Lead · Reviewed by CA Meera Iyer, LLP Practitioner, 12+ years experience
Last updated 5 September 2026
Sources
Eligibility thresholds, statutory sections and filing deadlines on this page are verified periodically against the sources above. Tax and compliance positions can change; confirm specifics with our team or your CA before relying on them for a filing decision.
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