Section 66 · Companies Act, 2013 · Form SH-7
ऑथराइज़्ड कैपिटल घटाना
जब कंपनी की असल शेयरहोल्डिंग ऑथराइज़्ड सीमा से काफ़ी कम हो, तो सीमा घटाने से कैपिटल स्ट्रक्चर आसान हो जाता है। हम स्पेशल रेज़ोल्यूशन, ROC फ़ाइलिंग और MoA में बदलाव का पूरा काम करते हैं।
- ROC Approval
- 20-30 days
- Companies Act 2013
- Section 66
- ROC Filing
- Form SH-7
- हमारी फ़ीस
- From ₹4,999 + GST
- Form SH-7 filed by practicing CA
- Special resolution drafted and filed
- MoA amendment + ROC confirmation
Decrease Authorized Capital
Share your company details and our CA will call you back to walk you through the capital reduction process.
मुख्य तथ्य
ज़रूरी तथ्य, एक ही जगह
जो जानकारी आम तौर पर पाँच अलग-अलग पेजों से जोड़नी पड़ती है, वह सब एक ही जगह।
- Governing section
- Section 66, Companies Act, 2013
- Capital reduction
- Forms used
- Form SH-7 + MGT-14
- ROC filing for capital reduction
- Shareholder approval
- Special resolution (75% majority)
- Section 66(1) mandatory
- Creditor approval
- May be required (if liabilities affected)
- Section 66(2) - if solvency statement not filed
- MoA amendment
- Clause V (capital clause) amended
- Authorized share capital reduced
- Share premium account
- Can be reduced
- After capitalization losses adjusted
- Processing time
- 20-30 working days
- ROC approval
- Our fee from
- ₹4,999
- End-to-end capital reduction
What is decrease of authorized capital?
Authorized capital is the maximum amount of share capital that a company is authorized to issue as specified in Clause V of the MoA (Memorandum of Association). For example, if a company's MoA states an authorized capital of ₹10 lakh divided into 1 lakh shares of ₹10 each, the company can issue up to 1 lakh shares. If the company has only issued 10,000 shares (₹1 lakh paid-up), the remaining ₹9 lakh of authorized capital is unused.
Reducing the authorized capital means amending Clause V of the MoA to lower the maximum authorized amount. Under Section 66 of the Companies Act, 2013, this requires: (a) a special resolution passed by shareholders holding at least 75% of the voting rights, (b) confirmation by the ROC via Form SH-7, and (c) amendment of Clause V of the MoA. The ROC may also require a solvency statement from the company's directors if the reduction affects creditor rights.
Common reasons for reducing authorized capital include: (a) the company issued far fewer shares than the authorized limit and wants to simplify the capital structure, (b) reducing stamp duty obligations on future share issuances, (c) restructuring after a buyback of shares, (d) aligning authorized capital with actual issued capital for cleaner financial statements, (e) preparing for a fresh authorization at a higher face value.
At Bizeneed, our CA team handles the complete process: we verify that the reduction is compliant with Section 66, draft the special resolution, prepare the solvency statement if needed, file Form SH-7 and MGT-14 with the ROC, and obtain the ROC confirmation order. We also assist with amending the MoA's capital clause and updating the KYC of the company with the ROC.
Authorized capital vs issued capital vs paid-up capital
Understanding the three types of share capital is essential before reducing authorized capital.
Authorized Capital
Maximum share capital company CAN issue (as per MoA Clause V)
Issued / Paid-up Capital
Shares actually issued and subscribed by shareholders
| पहलू | Authorized Capital | Issued / Paid-up Capital |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Maximum share capital company CAN issue (as per MoA Clause V) | Shares actually issued and subscribed by shareholders |
| Legal basis | Set at incorporation; can be increased or decreased | Actual shares held by shareholders |
| Changes | Changed via Section 66 (reduce) or Section 62/63 (increase) | Changes with each share issuance or buyback |
| Stamp duty | Stamp duty paid on MoA at incorporation (based on authorized capital) | No separate stamp duty on issued capital |
| Limit | Sets the upper limit for future issuances | Cannot exceed authorized capital |
| Typical reduction | Authorized: ₹10 lakh → ₹2 lakh | Issued stays: ₹1 lakh (unchanged) |
| Why reduce? | Simplify, reduce stamp duty, clean structure | N/A - this is what actually exists |
Bizeneed विज़ुअल गाइड
ऑथराइज़्ड कैपिटल घटाना
Reduce your company's authorized capital under Section 66 of the Companies Act, 2013. File Form SH-7 with ROC for capital reduction. Simplify capital structure, reduce stamp duty, and streamline compliance. From ₹4,999.
- 1ज़रूरत समझना
- 2दस्तावेज़ तैयार करना
- 3फ़ाइलिंग पूरी करना
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पात्रता
Who needs to reduce authorized capital?
Capital reduction is typically done when a company's authorized capital significantly exceeds its issued capital.
- Company has issued far fewer shares than authorized - want to close the gap
- Stamp duty reduction - authorized capital drives MoA stamp duty at incorporation
- Post-buyback restructuring - after buying back shares, reduce authorized capital to match
- Financial restructuring - after writing off accumulated losses, reduce capital accordingly
- Simplifying for investors - clean capital structure looks better in due diligence
- Preparing for fresh authorization at higher face value (e.g., ₹10 to ₹100)
- Mergers and acquisitions - target's capital structure needs simplification
- Company was over-capitalized at incorporation with a higher authorized amount than needed
- Regulatory requirement - certain licenses require a maximum authorized capital
- Tax planning - reducing authorized capital before restructuring
एंटिटी के प्रकार के अनुसार
| एंटिटी | लागू क़ानून | पात्र |
|---|---|---|
| Private Limited Company | Companies Act, 2013, Section 66 | हाँ |
| Public Limited Company | Companies Act, 2013, Section 66 | हाँ |
| One Person Company (OPC) | Companies Act, 2013, Section 66 | हाँ |
| Section 8 Company | Companies Act, 2013, Section 66 (with CG approval) | हाँ |
| Unlimited Company | Companies Act, 2013, Section 66 | हाँ |
| LLP | Not applicable - contribution is flexible | नहीं |
Common capital reduction scenarios
Startups
- Initial authorized capital was ₹10 lakh but only ₹1 lakh issued
- Post-Series A: reduce and re-authorize at higher face value
- Clean capital structure before investor due diligence
Family businesses
- Over-capitalized at incorporation for future plans that never materialized
- Simplify after generational restructuring
- Reduce before gifting shares to next generation
Companies post-buyback
- Shares bought back - authorized capital reduced accordingly
- Free reserves used for buyback - reduce authorized to match new position
- Financial restructuring after large-scale buyback
Export/trading companies
- Authorized capital set high for import licenses
- License requirements no longer need high capital
- Reduce to actual operating level
कौन पात्र नहीं है
- LLPs do not have authorized capital - they have a contribution amount that is flexible
- Partnership firms have no concept of authorized capital
- Sole proprietorships are one-person entities
दस्तावेज़
Documents required for decrease of authorized capital
8 ज़रूरी · 2 लागू हो तो
चेकलिस्ट मुझे ईमेल करेंसभी एंटिटी के लिए एक जैसे
- Special resolution passed by shareholders (75% majority)ज़रूरी
- Notice of general meeting with explanatory statementज़रूरी
- Current MoA (Clause V - capital clause)ज़रूरी
- Current AoAज़रूरी
- Latest audited balance sheet and P&Lज़रूरी
- Solvency statement by directors (if applicable)लागू हो तो
- Auditor's certificate confirming no creditor prejudiceलागू हो तो
- DSC of an authorized directorज़रूरी
- PAN of the companyज़रूरी
- Current CoIज़रूरी
एंटिटी के हिसाब से
| एंटिटी | अतिरिक्त दस्तावेज़ |
|---|---|
| Private Limited Company | Special resolution, MGT-14, explanatory statement, audited balance sheet, MoA, AoA, DSC, PAN, CoI, Form SH-7, solvency statement (if required) |
| Public Limited Company | Same as Pvt Ltd + stock exchange intimation (if listed), creditor NOCs (if required) |
| OPC | Special resolution (sole member resolution), MGT-14, audited balance sheet, MoA, AoA, DSC, PAN, CoI, Form SH-7 |
Get the capital reduction checklist
A one-page checklist showing exactly what you need for Form SH-7 filing.
प्रक्रिया
How decrease of authorized capital works
The capital reduction process requires shareholder approval, ROC confirmation, and MoA amendment.
Board resolution and notice
The board of directors passes a resolution to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) for the capital reduction. We draft the board resolution, the EGM notice, and an explanatory statement explaining the reasons for and implications of the capital reduction.
Board of Directors
EGM and special resolution
Shareholders convene the EGM and pass a special resolution (75% majority) approving the reduction in authorized capital. The resolution specifies the current authorized capital, the proposed new authorized capital, and the reduction amount. We attend the meeting, record the minutes, and ensure proper voting records.
Shareholders
MGT-14 filing
We file Form MGT-14 with the ROC within 30 days of passing the special resolution. MGT-14 registers the special resolution with the ROC and includes the resolution, explanatory statement, and notice of EGM.
Our CA
Form SH-7 filing
We prepare and file Form SH-7 with the ROC, applying for confirmation of the capital reduction. The form includes the special resolution, audited balance sheet, solvency statement (if required), and details of the proposed reduction. The ROC reviews the application and may seek additional information.
Our CA
ROC confirmation and order
The ROC reviews Form SH-7 and, if satisfied, issues a confirmation order. The order specifies the new authorized capital amount. The ROC may impose conditions or require a solvency statement if the reduction affects creditor rights. The company must comply with any conditions specified in the order.
ROC
MoA amendment
With the ROC confirmation order in hand, we amend Clause V of the MoA to reflect the new authorized capital. The amended MoA is filed with the ROC along with the ROC order. The company's statutory records are updated with the new capital figure.
Our CA + CS
The ROC may require additional time if the capital reduction is substantial (over 25% of authorized capital) or if creditors are affected. In such cases, the ROC may direct the company to publish a notice in a newspaper and obtain creditor consent. We advise clients to keep the reduction moderate (under 25%) to avoid the more complex creditor approval process. Also, ensure all pending ROC filings (AOC-4, MGT-7) are complete before filing Form SH-7.
समय-सीमा
How long does authorized capital reduction take?
From board resolution to ROC confirmation, the process typically takes 20-30 working days.
| चरण | समय |
|---|---|
| Board resolution + EGM notice | 3-5 days |
| EGM + special resolution (75% approval) | 5-7 days |
| MGT-14 filing (within 30 days of resolution) | 2-3 days |
| Form SH-7 preparation | 3-5 days |
| Form SH-7 filing + ROC processing | 10-15 days |
| MoA amendment + ROC order compliance | 5-7 days |
Total: 20-30 working days. If the reduction exceeds 25% of authorized capital or affects creditors, the ROC may require additional time for creditor notices and responses.
फ़ीस
What it costs
Government fees for capital reduction are nominal. Our fee covers the complete process.
Basic
Authorized capital reduction only
₹4,999 + GST
- Special resolution drafting
- MGT-14 filing
- Form SH-7 preparation and filing
- MoA amendment
- Email support
सबसे लोकप्रिय
Standard
Capital reduction + compliance cleanup
₹7,999 + GST
- Everything in Basic
- ROC follow-up and order compliance
- Pending ROC filings resolved
- MoA update across all registrations
- WhatsApp support
Premium
Capital reduction with restructuring
₹12,999 + GST
- Everything in Standard
- Creditor consent management
- Tax advisory on capital reduction
- Priority support (1 month)
- Post-reduction compliance calendar
- Priority processing
फ़ीस का पूरा ब्योरा
| विवरण | सरकारी फ़ीस | प्रोफ़ेशनल फ़ीस |
|---|---|---|
| Form SH-7 (capital reduction) | ₹500-2,000 (capital-dependent) | Included |
| Form MGT-14 (special resolution filing) | ₹1,000-2,000 | Included |
| Stamp duty on amended MoA | ₹200-1,000 (state-dependent) | Included |
| Professional fee - Basic | Nil | ₹4,999 + GST |
| Professional fee - Standard | Nil | ₹7,999 + GST |
| Professional fee - Premium | Nil | ₹12,999 + GST |
कीमतों में GST शामिल नहीं है। लागू दर से GST आपके इनवॉइस में जोड़ा जाएगा।
किसी भी प्लान में शामिल नहीं:
- Stamp duty on amended MoA (varies by state)
- Professional fees of a CA for tax advisory (included in Premium)
- Cost of new DSC if existing one is expiring
- Creditor consent costs if applicable
Which plan fits your capital reduction?
Answer a couple of quick questions and get a plan recommendation.
फ़ायदे
Why reduce your company's authorized capital
Financial clarity
- Authorized capital matches actual issued capital - cleaner financial statements
- Reduces confusion for investors during due diligence - no phantom capital
- Aligns capital structure with current business scale
Cost savings
- Reduces stamp duty obligations on future MoA amendments
- Simplifies compliance reporting - lower authorized capital means fewer share-related disclosures
- Reduces the perceived size and associated compliance expectations
Structural flexibility
- Free up room for future capital increase at a higher face value (e.g., ₹10 to ₹100 per share)
- After buyback, reduce authorized capital to reflect the new position
- Clean slate for fresh capital authorization if restructuring
Investor confidence
- Investors prefer companies with capital structures that reflect actual operations
- Reducing unauthorized capital signals disciplined financial management
- Simpler capital table - easier for investors to understand ownership
अक्सर होने वाली गलतियाँ
Common mistakes during authorized capital reduction
Not passing a proper special resolution
The special resolution must clearly state the current authorized capital, the new authorized capital, and the resolution to reduce. A vague resolution is a common cause of ROC rejection.
Reducing capital without checking creditor impact
If the reduction exceeds 25% of authorized capital or affects creditors, the ROC may require a solvency statement and creditor notices. We assess the impact before filing and prepare the solvency statement if needed.
Forgetting to amend Clause V of the MoA
The MoA must be amended to reflect the new authorized capital. We draft the amended Clause V and file it with the ROC order. Without MoA amendment, the reduction is not legally effective.
Not filing MGT-14 within 30 days
MGT-14 must be filed within 30 days of the special resolution. Late filing attracts penalties. We track the deadline and file on time.
Confusing authorized capital reduction with buyback
Buyback reduces issued capital (shares bought back from shareholders). Authorized capital reduction reduces the maximum limit in the MoA. Both can be done together but require separate procedures.
Setting new authorized capital too low
The new authorized capital should have some headroom for future issuances. Setting it too close to the issued capital means you'll need to increase it again soon. We recommend keeping at least 20-30% buffer.
ऊपर बताई गई हर गलती का हल है - और ज़्यादातर गलतियाँ पहली बार में ही सही जानकारी देकर टाली जा सकती हैं। बाद में सुधारने से आसान है कि पहली बार में ही सही किया जाए।
अगर कुछ पहले ही गलत हो चुका है, या आप पक्का करना चाहते हैं कि ऐसा न हो, तो नीचे दी गई 15 मिनट की कॉल सबसे तेज़ रास्ता है।
Bizeneed क्यों
Why choose Bizeneed for capital reduction
- CA-led team with deep expertise in Section 66 compliance and ROC procedures
- Complete service: special resolution, MGT-14, Form SH-7, MoA amendment, and ROC follow-up
- We assess creditor impact before filing and prepare solvency statements when required
- No ROC rejections - our filings are prepared with precision
- If ROC raises objections, we address them and re-file at no extra cost
- Priority support for smooth communication throughout
सवाल-जवाब
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
Authorized capital is the maximum amount of share capital that a company is authorized to issue as specified in Clause V of its MoA. For example, a company with authorized capital of ₹10 lakh can issue shares worth up to ₹10 lakh. The actual issued capital (shares actually issued to shareholders) can be lower than authorized. Authorized capital matters because it sets the ceiling for future share issuances and drives stamp duty on the MoA at incorporation.
The process involves: (1) Board resolution convening an EGM, (2) EGM notice with explanatory statement sent to shareholders, (3) Special resolution (75% majority) approving the reduction, (4) Filing Form MGT-14 with ROC within 30 days, (5) Filing Form SH-7 with ROC for confirmation of reduction, (6) ROC issues confirmation order, (7) Amending Clause V of the MoA, and (8) Filing the amended MoA with ROC.
Yes. Under Section 66(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, a company can reduce its authorized capital only by passing a special resolution in a general meeting. A special resolution requires approval from shareholders holding at least 75% of the voting rights. The resolution must clearly state the current and proposed new authorized capital.
Form SH-7 is the application for confirmation of reduction of authorized capital, filed with the ROC under Section 66 of the Companies Act, 2013. It must be filed after the special resolution is passed and MGT-14 is registered. The form includes the special resolution, audited balance sheet, solvency statement (if required), and details of the proposed reduction.
No. Reducing authorized capital only changes the maximum limit specified in the MoA. It does not affect the issued capital (shares already issued and held by shareholders) unless the company simultaneously buys back shares. The issued capital remains the same - only the ceiling is lowered.
A solvency statement is a declaration by the directors that the company is solvent - its assets exceed its liabilities and it can pay its debts as they fall due. It is required when the capital reduction affects creditor rights, typically when the reduction exceeds 25% of the authorized capital or when the reduction involves returning capital to shareholders. The solvency statement is filed with Form SH-7.
The government fee for Form SH-7 depends on the company's authorized capital. For authorized capital up to ₹1 lakh: ₹200. ₹1 lakh to ₹10 lakh: ₹400. ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore: ₹600. ₹1 crore to ₹10 crore: ₹1,200. Over ₹10 crore: ₹2,400. These fees are subject to change with MCA notifications.
Reducing authorized capital (Section 66) amends the MoA to lower the maximum share issuance limit. Buyback (Section 68) involves the company purchasing its own issued shares from shareholders, reducing the issued and paid-up capital. Both processes reduce capital but serve different purposes: authorized capital reduction is about restructuring the capital ceiling, while buyback returns capital to shareholders and can increase EPS.
Yes. After reducing authorized capital, you can increase it again under Section 62 (rights issue) or Section 63 (bonus issue) of the Companies Act, 2013. The process requires a special resolution, filing Form SH-7 for increase, and ROC approval. Many companies reduce and then increase authorized capital at a higher face value as part of restructuring.
Stamp duty is paid on the MoA at incorporation based on the authorized capital. Reducing authorized capital does not refund the stamp duty already paid. However, it reduces the stamp duty on future MoA amendments. Some states allow a fresh MoA with lower stamp duty if the original is surrendered and a new one is filed - we can advise on this based on your state.
If the capital reduction does not affect creditor rights (i.e., no capital is returned to shareholders and the company remains solvent), creditors do not have a direct say. However, if the reduction exceeds 25% of authorized capital or if there is any return of capital, the ROC may require: (a) a solvency statement from directors, (b) an auditor's certificate confirming no creditor prejudice, and (c) publication of a notice in a newspaper for creditor objections.
ROC processing of Form SH-7 typically takes 15-20 working days. The ROC may raise objections or seek additional documents, which adds to the timeline. We track the filing and promptly address any ROC queries. If the reduction is straightforward (under 25% and no creditor issues), approval is typically faster.
If the company has accumulated losses that exceed its net worth, the ROC may scrutinize the capital reduction more carefully. The company should first offset losses against free reserves and securities premium before reducing capital. In cases of net worth erosion, the ROC may require additional disclosures or may reject the reduction application. We recommend clearing losses first or restructuring via a scheme of arrangement.
Reducing authorized capital does not change the shareholding pattern. The same shares continue to be held by the same shareholders in the same proportions. Only the ceiling (maximum number of shares the company can issue) is reduced. The shareholding pattern filed with the ROC (in MGT-7) does not change.
No. Reducing authorized capital does not require updates to other registrations (GST, PAN, bank accounts, etc.) because it does not change the company's legal name, address, or business activities. Only the MoA's capital clause is updated. However, if you simultaneously change the company name or registered office, those require separate filings.
लेखक: Bizeneed Research Team, Service information
आख़िरी अपडेट: 6 September 2026
स्रोत
Filing procedures, fee amounts, and statutory references on this page are verified against the sources above. Rules and fees can change with MCA notifications - confirm with our team or your CA before filing.
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