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Rule 131Published

Rule 131: Hearing before the GAAR Approving Panel

Rule 131 governs the initial procedure before the Approving Panel after it receives a reference. It requires circulation among members and a hearing notice to both the AO and the assessee.

Official notified Income-tax Rules, 2026

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This article is for general information. Read the official Rules and applicable Act amendments, including the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2026. If you need professional advice for your situation, contact Bizeneed.

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Rule 131 - Procedure before Approving Panel

(1) Upon receipt of reference under rule 129, the Chairperson of the Approving Panel shall cause, — (a) the reference to be circulated among the other members within seven days from the date of receipt of such reference; and (b) a notice to be issued to both the Assessing Officer and the assessee, affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard, specifying therein the date and place of hearing.

(2) The meetings of the Approving Panel shall take place at such place as the Approving Panel may decide.

Rule breakdown

Circulation within seven days

The Chairperson causes the reference to be circulated to the other members within seven days from receipt.

This is the internal circulation period stated by the rule; it should not be confused with a seven-day deadline for the assessee to file every submission.

Both sides receive a hearing notice

The notice is issued to the AO and the assessee, affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard and specifying the hearing’s date and place.

Check the notice and prepare the response and evidence relevant to the referred arrangement.

The Panel determines its meeting place

Meetings occur at the place the Approving Panel decides. The hearing notice supplies the stated details for attendance.

Follow the current official directions for the hearing rather than assuming the location from an earlier stage of the case.

Prepare a focused hearing file

Organise the reference, earlier notices, submissions, transaction documents and computation of the alleged tax benefit. Identify the points requiring clarification.

Retain the hearing notice and submission record for subsequent review of the proceeding.

Key takeaways

Seven-day circulation

The reference is circulated among members from receipt.

Reasonable hearing

Both AO and assessee receive the specified notice.

Date and place in notice

Use the issued hearing directions.

Practical checklist

  • Check the hearing date and place.
  • Prepare evidence tied to the reference.
  • Keep notice and submission records.

Avoid

  • Do not confuse internal circulation with a response deadline.

FAQs

Does the seven-day period automatically govern the assessee’s response?

It is the period for the Chairperson to circulate the reference to other members.

Must the assessee receive a hearing opportunity?

The rule requires a notice affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard.

Who determines the meeting place?

The Approving Panel.

Glossary

Approving Panel hearing
The opportunity provided through the notice described in Rule 131(1)(b).

Official sources