Section 342
Section 342: accumulated income
Section 342 lets a registered non-profit organisation formally set aside part of its income for a stated charitable or religious purpose, for up to five years, instead of applying it immediately - provided it follows the filing and investment conditions in this section.
This explanation is AI-assisted and pending review by our CA/CS team. It is general information, not professional advice - always cross-check against the bare law text above or talk to our tax team for guidance specific to your situation.
How to accumulate income
Sub-section (1): a registered non-profit organisation may accumulate or set apart part of its regular income for a tax year by furnishing a statement to the Assessing Officer, in the prescribed form and manner, on or before the due date under Section 263(1) for filing its return of income - stating the purpose and the period (not exceeding 5 years) for which the income is being accumulated or set apart.
Rules around the accumulation
- Amounts credited or paid to another registered non-profit organisation out of accumulated or set-apart income are not treated as application of income (sub-section 2)
- Any period during which the income is not applied for its stated purpose because of a court order or injunction is excluded from the 5-year accumulation period (sub-section 3)
- Accumulated or set-apart income must be invested or deposited in a mode permitted under Section 350, or applied for the purpose stated in the prescribed form (sub-section 4)
Changing the purpose, or applying to another organisation on dissolution
Sub-section (5): the organisation may apply to the Assessing Officer, in the prescribed form and manner, to change the purpose for which income has been accumulated or set apart.
Sub-section (6): the Assessing Officer may, on such an application (and subject to sub-section (2)), allow the organisation to apply its income for another charitable or religious purpose in India that conforms with its objects.
Sub-section (7): where a registered non-profit organisation is dissolved, the Assessing Officer may, on application in the prescribed form and manner, allow the accumulated income to be applied to another registered non-profit organisation for the year of dissolution.
Frequently asked questions
For how long can income be accumulated under Section 342?
For a period not exceeding 5 years, as stated in the statement filed with the Assessing Officer under Section 342(1).
By when must the accumulation statement be filed?
On or before the due date under Section 263(1) for filing the organisation's return of income for that tax year.
What happens to accumulated income if the organisation dissolves?
The Assessing Officer may, on application, allow the accumulated income to be applied to another registered non-profit organisation for the year of dissolution, under Section 342(7).
Related sections
Want this applied to your actual filing, not just explained?
Get help filing your income accumulation statementLast updated 9 September 2026