Section 267
Section 267: tax on updated return
Section 267 is the pricing mechanism behind the updated return introduced in Section 263(6): filing an updated return isn't just about paying the tax you missed - you must also pay an escalating "additional income-tax" surcharge that increases the longer you wait, on top of ordinary tax, interest and fee.
This explanation is AI-assisted and pending review by our CA/CS team. It is general information, not professional advice - always cross-check against the bare law text above or talk to our tax team for guidance specific to your situation.
Where no earlier return was filed
Where no return under Section 263(1) or (4) has been filed, and tax is payable on the return now being furnished under Section 263(6), the assessee must pay that tax together with interest and fee for delay in filing/advance tax default, plus the additional income-tax computed under sub-section (5), all before furnishing the return - with proof of payment attached.
Where an earlier return was already filed
Where a return was already filed under Section 263(1), (4) or (5) (the "earlier return"), and further tax is payable on the updated return after accounting for credits already claimed (and any refund already issued on the earlier return), the assessee must pay that tax with interest, plus the additional income-tax under sub-section (5) - reduced by any interest already paid with the earlier return - before furnishing the updated return.
How the additional income-tax is calculated
The additional income-tax payable at the time of furnishing the updated return under Section 263(6) is:
| When the updated return is filed | Additional income-tax |
|---|---|
| After the time available under Section 263(4) or (5) has expired, but before completion of 12 months from the end of the financial year succeeding the relevant tax year | 25% of the aggregate of tax and interest payable |
| After 12 months but before completion of 24 months from the end of that financial year | 50% of the aggregate of tax and interest payable |
| After 24 months but before completion of 36 months from the end of that financial year | 60% of the aggregate of tax and interest payable |
| After 36 months but before completion of 48 months from the end of that financial year | 70% of the aggregate of tax and interest payable |
Extra surcharge for a return filed after a notice
Where an updated return is filed in pursuance of a notice issued under Section 280, within the period specified in that notice, the additional income-tax computed above is increased by a further 10% of the aggregate of tax and interest payable.
What counts as 'tax' for this calculation
For computing the additional income-tax, "tax" includes surcharge and cess, by whatever name called, on such tax.
Board guidelines for removing difficulties
If any difficulty arises in giving effect to this section, the Board may (with prior Central Government approval) issue guidelines by notification to remove the difficulty. Every such guideline must be laid before each House of Parliament for a total of thirty days, which may be in one session or successive sessions; both Houses can modify or annul it, without affecting the validity of anything already done under it.
Frequently asked questions
How much extra do I pay for filing an updated return late?
An additional income-tax on top of the tax and interest otherwise due: 25% if filed within 12 months (after the ordinary window closes) from the end of the financial year succeeding the relevant tax year; 50% if filed between 12 and 24 months; 60% if filed between 24 and 36 months; and 70% if filed between 36 and 48 months.
Is there an extra charge if I file an updated return only after getting a notice?
Yes - if the updated return is filed under Section 280 within the notice period, the additional income-tax is increased by a further 10% of the aggregate tax and interest payable.
Does 'tax' for this additional income-tax calculation include surcharge and cess?
Yes - Section 267(6) specifically says tax includes surcharge and cess, by whatever name called, for this computation.
Related sections
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Get help filing an updated return (ITR-U)Last updated 9 September 2026